張公巷窯址，位於河南省平頂山市汝州市區東部偏南的中大街與張公巷的交匯處，遺址中心區域面積約3600平方米。張公巷窯址出土的遺址有四個階段，分別是金、唐、宋、金元、明清時期，張公巷窯址發掘面積124平方米，並且出土了大量遺物。張公巷窯的發掘為研究宋代五大名窯的形成與發展提供了新的依據。
宋代或為張公巷窯河南青瓷盤
時期： 宋代（或為張公巷窯出品）
展項： 中國陶瓷及藝術品——包括《弗朗辛與伯納德‧瓦爾德精美鼻煙瓶收藏》（第一部分）
拍賣日期： 2025年3月17日 09:00 EDT
地點： 紐約Bonhams
估價： 30,000美元至50,000美元
品項描述器盤側面呈深圓形，外緣修整得宜；底部短環足內部刻有五個細小翼痕。全器覆以誘人的海綠色青釉，釉面呈現細密龜裂之態。器物有破損痕跡，修補處極為隱微。尺寸約10英寸（25.4公分，配盒）。
張公巷窯址的發現與發掘工作於2000年至2004年間在河南省汝州市南部進行。該窯址面積約1.4平方英里，出土的青釉碎片與距離約18英里的北宋汝窯（清涼寺）器物在造型與工藝上存在許多相似之處。中外學者對其精湛的製作工藝印象深刻，部分專家認為張公巷窯曾專為北宋宮廷製作“官窯”產品。根據考古發現，此窯之燒製時期大致介於北宋晚期至元初。
正如孫新民在《汝州張公巷窯址的發掘與初步研究》（《倫敦東方陶瓷學會會刊》，第69卷，2004–05期，第11–17頁）中所述：“張公巷窯器物的釉色較淡，表面光滑呈玻璃感，僅見零星開裂……迄今為止，北京及臺北御窯收藏中尚未發現任何張公巷窯所製青釉器物。”
本拍品展現出典型的張公巷窯特徵：胎質精緻、釉面呈玻璃光澤，伴有有序的翼痕與修整整齊的環足；此外，其尺寸宏大亦屬罕見，無論對私人收藏家或博物館而言，均是一件極具研究價值的佳作。
熱釋光檢測結果與本拍品所建議的年代相符（牛津認證樣品編號 P123m13，檢測日期：2023年9月21日）。
張公巷窯出土青瓷
河南汝州张公巷窑址的发现、研究与新动态，參考：
A RARE HENAN CELADON RIMMED DISH
Song Dynasty, possibly Zhanggongxiang ware
CHINESE CERAMICS AND WORKS OF ART INCLUDING THE FRANCINE AND BERNARD WALD COLLECTION OF FINE SNUFF BOTTLES, PART I
17 March 2025, 09:00 EDT
New York Bonhams
US$30,000 - US$50,000
A RARE HENAN CELADON RIMMED DISH
Song Dynasty, possibly Zhanggongxiang ware
The sides deeply rounded with a neatly pared rim on the exterior, the base with five small spur marks within the short ring foot, covered overall in an attractive sea-green celadon glaze finely crackled throughout, broken and restored with minimal in-fills.
10in (25.4cm) diam (fitted box).
Footnotes
宋 或為張公巷窯 河南青瓷盤
The discovery and excavation of the Zhanggongxiang kiln site took place between 2000-2004, in the southern part of Ruzhou city, Henan province. The green-glazed shards unearthed within this 1.4 square-mile area share many similarities with vessels from the Northern Song dynasty Ru kiln at Qingliangsi, Baofeng, approximately 18 miles away. Scholars in China and overseas were deeply impressed by the quality of the production, and some were of the opinion that Zhanggongxiang kiln was making 'official ware' for the Northern Song court. Based on archaeological finds, the firing period appeared to fall between late Northern Song to early Yuan dynasty. As described by Sun Xinmin, "Excavation and Preliminary Study of the Zhanggongxiang Kilnsite in Ruzhou", Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, London, Vol. 69, 2004-05, pp. 11-17, "the glaze of the Zhanggongxiang wares is paler and the surface is smooth and glassy, with only a fragmentary crackle. ... To date no green glazed ceramics from the Zhanggongxiang kiln have been found in the Imperial Palace Collections in Beijing and Taipei; that is in porcelain collections handed down through the generations."The present lot bears characteristics of the Zhanggongxiang ware: the refined potting and glassy green glaze with orderly spur marks and neatly pared ring foot. The generous size of the dish is also a rare find, making it an excellent study piece for any private or museum collection.The result of the thermoluminescence testing is consistent with the suggested dating of this lot, Oxford Authentication sample No. P123m13, 21 September 2023.
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